Soil Carbon for Water Availability and Production- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theSoil Carbon for Water Availability and Production. Answer: Presentation Soil carbon which incorporates both soil natural issue and inorganic carbon is a significant part of the dirt, whose job in the carbon cycle is huge. My working postulation in this manner is. Soil carbon has various advantages. Different specialists have added their commitment to the job of carbon in the dirt. (Dell, 2008) sees Soil carbon as huge in the guideline of biodiversity, products supplies, and the atmosphere. Through this job, he expresses that Soil carbon improves the prosperity of people through the arrangement of basic environment administrations. As per him, Soil carbon is the principle determinant of soil richness. Its principle significance incorporates supplements discharge for the development of plants and advancing physical, structure and natural soundness of the dirt. It additionally shields the dirt from risky substances (Dell, 2008). This is additionally bolstered by (Banwart, Noellemeyer, Milne,2015), who have characterized soil carbon as a perplexing blend of microbial biomass, faunal and semi-deteriorated plant natural substances. The principle jobs played by soil carbon incorporate directing water accessibility and supporting food creation. It additionally improves the wellbeing and richness of the dirt close to directing changes in climatic conditions (Banwart, Noellemeyer, Milne,2015). An adjustment in the quality or amount of the dirt carbon can altogether influence the capacity of the dirt to play out its environment administrations. End In light of the above perspectives, its in this manner essential to take note of that the significance of soil carbon in the biological system is huge. Its principle jobs incorporate keeping up the richness of soil, upgrading food creation and managing the accessibility of water. It, subsequently, should be overseen cautiously References Banwart, S. A., Noellemeyer, E., Milne, E. (2015). Soil carbon: Science, the executives, and strategy for numerous advantages. Dell, C. (2008). Soil Carbon Management: Economic, Environmental, and Societal Benefits. Diary Of Environment Quality, 37(5), 1999. https://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2008.0014br

Justice In The Old Testament Religion Essay

Equity In The Old Testament Religion Essay Presentation WHAT IS JUSTICE The general comprehension of equity is giving an individual his due. In other words if the on the off chance that somebody has accomplished more ought to be compensated more. In short it is worried about reasonable appropriation of products, openings equity requests that each individual ought to be compensated by what the individual had done, that's it or nothing less. Presently having comprehended the general comprehension of equity, it is basic that we take a gander at what the book of scriptures state about equity. Equity IN THE OLD TESTAMENT The Old Testament discusses three components of Justice. That is distributive Justice, reasonable managing and also open equity lastly integrity that are the uprightness of an individual. The Old Testament has terms which are utilized to depict equity, which are mishpat and .Tsedeq alludes to a people nobility (tsedeq). Aside from that it is utilized for legitimate scales and estimations. It can likewise mean great administration. Mishpat and tsedeq are tradable. As per DD Raphael, mishpat Means Judgment, the conversation of Judge however with a regularizing implication (2001:11). As indicated by him mishpat is worried about the appointed authority. That is the way the adjudicator executes his legitimate issues. In short he is discussing the character of the appointed authority in executing his judgment. So when mishpat is utilized in the Old Testament it is concerned the character of God in executing judgment up on the wrongdoers. It is worried about the character of a person in managing his kindred person. On this part we can see the distinction among tsedeq and mishpat. It is recorded that tsedeq is utilized of the character of the litigant than the direct of the Judge (Howard Marshall 1980:10). What's more we can say that tsedeq doesn't concern the exemplary nature of the appointed authority however it is worried about the character of a person. Further Raphael noticed that The discipline of the wrongdoing against an individual ought to be that a miscreant endure a similar damage as he has caused (Ex.21:23-25) 2001:14). As indicated by Howard M. Equity and Judgment comprise especially in bringing the oppressors of poor people and destitute to nothing. THE GENERAL UNDERSTANDING OF SOCIAL JUSTICE Equity has commonly two parts which establishes equity these are Social and equity. Social is the group used to allude to how individuals live in the network or how individuals live in the general public. Equity then again manages up holding what is simply or treating individuals genuinely as indicated by respect or/and standard. So when these terms are utilized together, it tends to be said that social equity exist when individuals are given what is expected from their locale. Social equity bargains in three territories. That is financial equity, therapeutic and distributive equity. Financial and healing equity guarantees that each individual is given equivalent and reasonable chances to get to a societys monetary assets and its political and lawful frameworks. Distributive equity additionally centers around results which are reasonable. It is strangely to take note of that every one of the three types of Justice Emphasis much on the social duties of people. Scriptural UNDERSTANDING OF SOCIAL JUSTICE At the point when Old Testament discusses Justice, it doesn't just mean being or acting fairly yet additionally the sort of circumstance that would result when Justice is executed. Aside from the Old Testament managing honorableness (tsedeqa) and equity or judgment (mishpat) the Old Testament additionally manages helping the destitute. For instance Leviticus 19:9-10, God is helping the youngsters to remember Israel not to complete the yields in their fields after the gather yet should leave some for poor people, stranger, widows, vagrants and so on this is upheld by Deut. 24:19-22. In which God is directing the Israelites not to return and gather what was left in the fields. Another perspective that is found in the Old Testament sacred writings for instance in Proverbs 31:8-9. Here it is said that everybody has the undeniable rights life and freedom that is liberated from all types of persecution and treacheries. Again when we look in the Pentateuch (Deut. 15:1-11), God orders the Israelite to help the destitute among them in the seventh month and furthermore to gathering the obligations of the individuals who cold not take care of Raphael said The order in these sections don't utilize both of the words for equity to depict their method of reasoning, however the thought behind them is one that was last appointed to the idea of social equity (2001:15). This equivalent accentuation is likewise utilized by the significant prophet like Isaiah in which they relate the idea of knowing God to helping the poor for instance Isaiah 1:7 partner the thought of mishpat with offering assistance to the penniless. Jeremiah additionally relates mishpat with tsedeqa (Jeremiah 22:3). It has been shown that when social activists talk about poor people, penniless and distraught, they don't just allude to survivors of abuse, yet in addition to individuals in prosperous nations who are less prosperous despite the fact that they have n o absence of food, sanctuary, apparel, or government and help office support (Andrew kulikovsky 2008:11). It can additionally be said that social equity favors a lot of the individuals who are distraugh t. There are numerous scriptural references both in the old and the New Testament which has come out clear on the issue of social equity. For instance the prophet Zechariah 7:9-10 discussions about where God has disallowed the persecution of the widow, the orphan and outsiders or the poor by and large further, the prophet Amos is talking more on the mistreatment of poor people and the outsiders. It has been said that Doing equity by helping poor people and the penniless is a commitment of the individuals who have reacted to the Gospel. It isn't a piece of the gospel itself (Andrew K. 2008:20). Despite what might be expected, we can not remain on the reality the good book is altogether founded on social equity there are a few sections in a similar book of scriptures which repudiate the thought of social equity. These scriptural entries restrict bias and favoritism in issues concerning equity for instance Leviticus 19:15 where God is stating that you will not render out of line Judgment (mishpat), you will not be inclined toward poor people or concede to the incredible: with equity you will pass judgment on your neighbor. Here we see the idea of equity in managing lawful issues which is worried about just judgment. Here the ruler of equity they are discussing is mishpat. Equity must be done in tsedeqa or uprightness. This is likewise resounded by Ex. 23:3. This as well as in Ex. 30:14-15 There was additionally no favoritism when Moses took an enumeration and God required a contribution of a large portion of a shekel from each one beyond twenty years old years (Andrew K 2008: 11). The main thing that the poor required in those days was reasonable managing others. As per the scriptural comprehension, the poor are those individuals who were the casualties of shamefulness and have nobody to represent them in time of persecution. That is the reason the upright have the order to take care of the underestimated (James 1:27) not on the grounds that they are poor yet that they are the survivors of shameful acts. A few researchers, for example, Ross Langmead as cited by Andrew K. states that When Jesus gave the proclamation of uplifting news to poor people; he implied salvation and no type of social equity. So it is difficult for us to abide of researchers who propose that the Bible is totally comprising of social equity. Since it likewise contains a few references which are worried about legitimate issues. Edgar composed From a Christian and Biblical perspective, Justice implies providing for individuals as indicated by need and in any event, giving more than th ey may get as indicated by the standard of uniformity (Andrew K. 2008:14). This is the reason most worry of social equity is helping poor people and destitute individuals in the general public. This idea has been contested by Andrew and said that it is critical to comprehend what it implies when the Bible discusses poor people and the penniless and the degrees of their destitution. Langmead further contends that Biblical equity goes farther than severe equity and is saturated with beauty, kindness and absolution (Andrew K 2008:14). We can not affirm on the way that equity isn't Biblical equity except if it is engaged with the promotion of the powerless, poor people or the socially hindered. Further Neville says Jesus called for social change as affirmed by the idea of his strategic social Justice again Andrew contends to state this is the thing that the individuals and the followers expected, yet that was not the good news of Gods realm was about (Andrew K 2008:20). End To summarize this Biblical Justice must not be thought distinctly in social idea yet should likewise be thought in different terms like giving individuals as indicated by what is expected. God inclines toward the poor not on the grounds that they are poor but since they were the casualties of shameful acts, yet that is note the main message found in the Biblical lessons.

Rate of rate of hydrochloric acid and mange essays

Pace of pace of hydrochloric corrosive and mange articles Pace of pace of hydrochloric corrosive and mangesium strip In the response between hydrochloric corrosive and magnesium strip, the hydrochloric corrosive will break down the magnesium and produce hydrogen gas. Every single substance response include reactants which when blended may cause a synthetic response which will make items. For my situation the reactants are hydrochloric corrosive and magnesium lace. The concoction response happens when the magnesium lace is dropped into the hydrochloric corrosive. The items that are shaped during this response are hydrogen gas and magnesium chloride. The recipe condition for this investigation is: Magnesium + Hydrochloric corrosive (r) Magnesium Chloride + Hydrogen ( s ) ( aq ) ( aq ) ( g ) Magnesium will respond with hydrochloric corrosive, since it is higher in the reactivity arrangement that hydrogen. At the point when the two synthetic compounds respond a relocation response will happen and the magnesium will dislodge the hydrogen in the hydrochloric corrosive shaping magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. Li (lithium) all to hazardous to respond with a solid corrosive Zn (zinc) these metals will respond with hydrochloric corrosive as they Fe (iron) they are higher in the reactivity arrangement than hydrogen Sn (tin) thus a dislodging response will occur Hg (mercury) none of these metals will respond with hydrochloric Ag (silver) corrosive as they are all lower in the reactivity arrangement than Al (gold) hydrogen, in this way a removal response won't occur Contingent upon specific factors the rate that this response will happen will either increment or reduction. The elements that may influence the pace of response are as per the following: Temperature of the Hydrochloric Acid Mass of the magnesium lace utilized Centralization of the Hydrochloric corrosive Surface zone of the magnesium lace utilized These components will change the pace of response as a result of the Collisi... <!

The Argument Essay For Marijuana Policy:

The Argument Essay For Marijuana Policy:Are you looking for samples outline of argument essay for Marijuana Policy? If you are, then read on to find out what I am referring to. Here, I would like to tell you all about a legal drug that is feared by the people in our nation, and a policy which would definitely end this policy.When it comes to Marijuana, the people want it legalised because it is safer than the normal sources of the drug. If it is legalised, it will also reduce the number of addicts because of it.The ways of showing what is the argument essay for Marijuana Policy? By looking at this sample, we are going to talk about the hidden purpose of legalising this drug. One of the greatest reasons why legalizing this drug will end the current drug policy is because it will result in the nation to profit from the drug.Think about it, if the drug policy is legalised, it will result in a surge in the increase of taxes, and have the state to buy these drugs, for the mass increase in the economic share. The government has the power to do this, and then they can sell it to the masses to create money, which they need. Why is this hidden purpose of Legalising Marijuana? Simply because, the growing economic benefit is one of the biggest reasons why this drug should be legalised.In the end, the argument essay for Marijuana Policy is similar to arguments, that do not have any particular reason behind them. But with the correct argument, it would be easy to turn into a great essay, and make a persuasive argument for the growing number of people, who will support it. I hope that you now have a clearer understanding of how it all works. The argument essay for Marijuana Policy is not the typical argument that people make. People make all sorts of reasons, and then proceed to make arguments, without really having a single common point. When you listen to what others have to say, the key is to follow all the facts, and ensure that you understand them completely. This is ve ry important, as when you listen to somebody and forget all about what you had, it is highly unlikely that you will ever learn everything that the other person has to say.Even so, there are many persuasive arguments that people would make for a marijuana to be legalised. They would claim that these drugs, which are illegal, will lead to a rising crime rate, which will bring fear and insecurity to the lives of the people. Moreover, the drug will make people sloppy, lazy, addicted, and will cause accidents, due to the irresponsible behavior of the user. I hope that you have a better understanding of the argument essay for Marijuana Policy.

Forgiven Mortgage Debt should not be considered as an Income - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1807 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Did you like this example? Forgiven mortgage debt should not be considered as an income and people should not be taxed based on that because those who are in this situation already are in trouble and basically à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“underwaterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Taxation based on forgiven mortgage debt causes business unfairness and a lot of troubles for our economy in general and especially for lower and middle class families as well as for first time home buyers. During the economic recession which started in 2007, many people lost their job and many of them ended up losing their homes as well because of financial problems. Many of these people who had mortgage loans had trouble paying it, also many of them owe more on their mortgage than their home is worth it. Homeowners who were underwater they were able to sell their houses in short sale which means they sold their homes for less amount of money that their mortgage was and this was done with the bank agreement which allowed them to do so. The number of these underwater homeowners is decreased, however a lot of people still are struggling with their mortgage payments and according to IRS the number of tax fillings for mortgage debt exemption from 2007 until 2011 is increased. Difference between mortgage and forgiven debt is considered as income by government and is taxable, even though is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“phantom incomeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , income that you do not get in reality. Example, someone who owns $150,000 on his/her mortgage and they agree with the bank who lend the money to sell the house in short sale for $100,000 the difference which is for $50,000 is considered as an income and this difference is taxable. Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act was granted temporary by Government in 2007 until 2009 by President G. Bush and was extended twice by Obamas administration, first until December 31, 2012 and second until December 31, 2013. This Act was more than welcome for all those people who were down on their luck fi nancially. According to this some people may argue that mortgage forgiven debt should be taxable just like government thinks, regardless that those homeowners who came to this situation to sell their homes in short sales are people who did a lot to keep their homes and they have different reasons for doing it. Many of those people have lost their job due to a bad economy and simply cannot afford the home anymore. Sometimes there are large medical bills that suddenly came into play, also divorce can cause financial hardship. There are dozens of other legitimate reasons why someone is unable to afford his/her home. Simply these people are not dumb and didnt read what they were getting themselves into. I personally know people that I have worked with and that they lost their homes, they did not lose their home because they are not intelligent or they are not very well educated people actually they are very intelligent and educated people but it happen that they got themselves int o a very sad and unfortunate situation e.g. one of them got divorce and couldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t effort to pay the mortgage by them self, also we have families who went through medical problems and so on. However; this bad situations some of them they survived somehow to keep their homes till now bur after expiration of the mortgage forgiveness debt relief act many of them are going to get tax bill on their phantom income. In interview given for New York Times, Senator Isakson said that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“forgiven debt was nothing more than à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“phantom incomeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and should not be taxed. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦is unfair to end the exemption for those families who have manage to hold on their homes.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  And more over he stated that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“These are the people who have tried the hardest to hang on their homes and keep the economy strongà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . [Shaila Dewan à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“NYTimesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ] When I mentioned at the beginning that taxat ion based on forgiven mortgage debt causes business unfairness is that there are other common situations in which cancellation of debt is not taxable example Bankruptcy where debts discharged during this process are not deemed taxable income. Moreover, we have to make difference between those people who bought house for investment, and people who they took out a home equity loan and took that world trip that theyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ve been dreaming of instead of using the money to improve their house from those who bought a house to live in it and invested in it. So here is a big issue government should make difference between these categories. I agree with K. Phillips when she question about exclusion thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦why keep putting a band-aid on it? Why stop with one year? Why not five years? Or ten years? Why not make it a permanent exclusion?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [K. Philips Erb à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Forbesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ] making permanent exclusion is the best way to h elp at least those people who worked hard to keep their house such as those people who invested in their house and faced finance troubles because of their unfortunate situations. It is clear that debt forgiveness is effective at preventing foreclosure. Theres an obvious reason and a not-as-obvious reason that principal reductions result in fewer foreclosures. The obvious reason is that less debt equals a smaller monthly payment. People get modifications because they have trouble making their mortgage payments, so smaller payments tend to help. Im just curious as to where IRS expect a homeowner to come up with $25-100,000 to pay for taxes when they cant come up with $1,000-1,500 a month for a house payment. Its not like they can go to a bank and get an unsecured loan, their credit score has just taken a 150 point hit according to Credit Score regulations. By taxing these people for their forgiven debt government not just is going to make extra trouble for these category o f peoples but it is going to make more dependent people to government; example maybe many of them that they will end up asking for help from government e.g. asking for food stamps because of their financial problems. In one way IRS is collecting some extra money but on the other hand government is making people more dependent on food stamps or on other government programs. One thing is clear that if government is not going to extend mortgage forgiveness debt relief act many lower and middle class families as well as first time home buyers are going to be in trouble because of many reasons that were mentioned above and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Housing advocates argue that not extending the Act is simply bad policy, punishing those already facing serious financial difficulties and pushing off a potential recovery in the housing market.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [K. Phillips Erb] I understand your frustration with others seemingly getting free money because of a tax exemption. What you maybe arent t hinking about are the various reasons for a short sale. I have helped multiple families with short sales, and they have different reasons for doing it. Many times they have lost a job and simply cannot afford the home anymore. Sometimes there are large medical bills that suddenly came into play. A divorce can cause financial hardship. There are dozens of other legitimate reasons why someone is unable to afford his/her home. Was some of this due to inflated housing prices? To an extent, sure, but I dont think that very many of us could foresee how drastically prices would fall from their peak in 2005-06. I also reject the notion that all of these people that have found themselves in this situation were simply dumb and didnt read what they were getting themselves into. The people that I have worked with are very intelligent, educated people who got themselves into a very sad and unfortunate situation. Im just curious as to where you expect a homeowner to come up with $25-100,000 to p ay for taxes when they cant come up with $1,000-1,500/month for a house payment. Its not like they can go to a bank and get an unsecured loan, their credit score has just taken a 150 point hit. And yes, most of them tried to refinance/restructure their loans with the bank, but were declined or the offer they were given was not any better than their current situations. Maybe one of you will loan it to them? All this is due to faulty trickle down economy . We dont need this trickle down economy (Top Down Approach) anymore in which bankers get money from govt. then spend it as they like and do all kinda ponzi business, sub-prime crisis , etc etc. Now due to the fear of collapse they want more free money from govt. Why , why should they be rewarded for the problem they created in the first place . Is US govt. their puppet? Is the govt. by the bankers , of the bankers for the bankers. Or are these bankers have united as a secret organisation to squeeze out as much money from US govt. and US citizens. These bankers fat capitalists should be allowed to rest in peace (RIP) and US govt should change their economic policy drastically by accepting the Bottoms UP Approach in which govt. gives sustenance allowance DIRECTLY to each citizens bank account. This is because govt. is the only institution that can create free money. People no longer need jobs and factories should be run by robots completely. Only niche areas should have jobs such as robotics research but that also by the committed dedicated interested people. Since money would go directly to bank accounts of individuals, the money is still with banks. But now bankers and industries would have to provide quality products and services to earn that money from the individual citizens. So with this approach all poverty , hunger, homelessness, unemployment will vanish. This will be true democracy. None of this changes the fact that people signed a contract stating they would pay the bank x amount of dollars. If I bought ABC Company stock for $60/share and it plummets to $20/share, do I get any money back, no I do not. If I sign a legal document stating I owe x to the bank and they pay the difference on my behalf, why shouldnt I have to pay taxes on it? After all, I am the one who signed the note promising to pay them back. Sites: Dewan, Sh. (February 4, 2014). Welcome Relief for Homeowners, Until the Tax Bill Arrives. In The New York Times. Retrieved February 10, 2014, from https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/05/business/economy/lenders-see-write-off-while-underwater-homeowners-face-stiff-taxes.html. Kelly, K and Rich, S. (December 30, 2013). New Maryland bill could shorten debt collection after foreclosure. In The Washington Post. Retrieved February 10, 2014, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/new-maryland-bill-could-help-foreclosed-homeowners-avoid-lengthy-debt- Swanson, J. (January 24, 2014). Official Argues Against Short-Sale/Foreclosure Deficiency Counting a s Income in 2014. In Mortgage News Daily. Retrieved February 11, 2014, from https://www.mortgagenewsdaily.com/01242014_loan_modifications.asp. https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2013/12/27/tax-break-ending-for-underwater-homeowners-is-it-the-right-time/ Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Forgiven Mortgage Debt should not be considered as an Income" essay for you Create order

Theme of Revenge in Homers Odyssey Essay - 878 Words

Homer’s The Odyssey is not just a tale of a man’s struggle on his journey home from the Trojan War, but of his struggle from the consequences of revenge. The Odyssey weaves in different characters’ tales of revenge from the gods and what impact revenge actually had on those characters. Revenge is an important underlying theme in The Odyssey because, in essence, it explains why Odysseus’ journey was so prolonged and treacherous. A few examples of revenge in the poem include Orestes’ revenge on Aegisthus, Zeus’ revenge on Odysseus and his men, and Poseidon’s revenge on Odysseus. These different examples of revenge in The Odyssey show the importance of the gods’ revenge in the epic journey of Odysseus. Orestes’ revenge is the first†¦show more content†¦Again, the gods’ warned of revenge if Odysseus’ men did not obey them in not eating the cattle. Yet, while Odysseus was sleeping, Eurylochus convi nced Odysseus’ men to eat the cattle (Homer 408). When the Sun god Helios found that Odysseus’ men had slaughtered his cattle, he rallied to the gods to strike revenge on them. Helios sought out revenge by asking Zeus, â€Å"’Father Zeus! The rest of you blissful gods who never die-punish them all, that crew of Laertes’ son Odysseus†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬ (Homer 409). Zeus responded with vengeance by striking Odysseus’ boat with a lightening bolt and killing his men (Homer 410). By Zeus striking Odysseus’ boat with a lightening bolt and killing his men, the reader is definitely aware of the severity of revenge associated with disobeying a god; especially the most powerful of all gods. This severity greatly shows the important role that revenge plays in the poem and the affect revenge has on Odysseus. A key event that delays Odysseus immensely on his journey home is Poseidon’s revenge. While sailing home, Odysseus and his men come to encounter Polyphemus, Poseidon’s Cyclops son. Odysseus and his men try to steal food from Polyphemus while he is away tending to his flock (Homer 362). When Polyphemus returns to his cave, he finds Odysseus and his men, and traps them in his cave. While trapped in the cave, Polyphemus eats many of Odysseus’Show MoreRelatedThe Role of Woman in The Odyssey1240 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough â€Å"The Odyssey† by the Greek poet Homer is very much an epic tale of a man’s heroic quest, women play an incredibly large role. Homer’s epic tale, â€Å"The Odyssey† revolves around Ulysses’ quest to return back to his wife, Penelope, so that he may be reunited with her and assume control over his palace, which has been overrun by suitors. Ulysses’ son, Telemachus attempts to regain authority in the presence of the many suitors but finds this difficult and embarks upon his own journey under theRead MoreVirgil s The Iliad And The Odys sey1403 Words   |  6 PagesVirgil s Aeneid takes a character form Homer’s Odyssey and constructs a life for him beyond Homer’s ideas. It is quite obvious that Virgil was heavily influenced by both Homer’s writings, The Iliad and the Odyssey. Both stories tell of parallel journeys home from Troy at the end of the Trojan War. Homer’s Odysseus is returning to Greece and the family he left behind ten years ago. Virgil’s Aeneas, in contrast has been given a direct command by the God, Mercury to create a new Empire. Both menRead MoreThe Suitors In The Odyssey974 Words   |  4 Pagesstereotypes on how each gender should appear, speak, and act. In Homer’s, The Odyssey, the mortal queen Penelope, is distracting the suitors while waiting for her long, lost husband, Odysseus, to come home from the Trojan War and twenty years at sea. Penelope worked to outsmart the powerful, self-entitled suitors, and proved that women could be just as, if not m ore, cunning than a man. Throughout the poem, there has been a common theme of Penelope’s emotions being disregarded by the suitors. As theRead MoreEssay on Women In The Odyssey803 Words   |  4 Pagesliterature composed during the era when the Odyssey was written was directed by men. Woman characters were valued but the only participated in affairs when they had the permission of men. The men, for the most part, directed the womens lives. The themes used in literature were on the subjects that men would be interested in; combat; warriors, and rulers. Domestic affairs, for the most part, were not noted. There is a immense contrast between the Odyssey and other epic poetry of the period. ThereRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of The Odyssey 1328 Words   |  6 Pagesword stands out and doesn’t belong in Homer’s story The Odyssey; peace. Odysseus went through 20 years of being kept from his wife and son. He fought men and monsters, was rejected by wooers in his own city and people tried t o tricking him during his journey back home. He didn’t find peace on his journey. He was always lamenting over missing his home and family. When he finally did make it home he hid his true identity as a beggar while he planned his revenge against the wooers who stole from himRead More Odysseus’ Search for Purpose in Homers Odyssey Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesOdysseus’ Search for Purpose in The Odyssey   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As a wayfarer in life, The Odyssey focuses on life’s greater purpose through the fulfillment of destiny, perseverance, and loyalty. These three themes recur continuously throughout Odysseus’ journey, molding life’s greater vision. Odysseus comes to understand his purpose in life by remaining true to these major themes as he faces and conquers each obstacle in his journey. The overarching theme of The Odyssey is the belief that man cannot escapeRead More Comparing Two Heros - Beowulf and Odysseus Essays618 Words   |  3 PagesComparing Two Heros - Beowulf and Odysseus Reading through Beowulf I began to compare it to the last great epic I read, Homer’s Odyssey. While the Odyssey and Beowulf are each examples of both historic and modern ideas of heroism, the acts of Beowulf’s hero seem to fit better within its context. Beowulf exhibits many obvious heroic qualities, such as his strength and confidence in battle. These along with more subtle diplomatic actions serve to define him as both a great warrior and leaderRead More Use of Disguise in Homer’s Odyssey Essay2154 Words   |  9 PagesUse of Disguise in Homer’s Odyssey   Ã‚  Ã‚   The difference between a wise and a foolish decision is often found in discerning when to conceal and when to reveal. This discretion in concealing and revealing is a major theme within The Odyssey. There is a proper time to deceive and a proper time to tell the truth; thus, it is crucial that one act accordingly. This importance is exemplified in Odysseus life. When he is discreet in his timing, he achieves his goal. One example of this is the TrojanRead MoreWhat Determines When A Boy Becomes A Man?1296 Words   |  6 Pagesinfinite stack of unanswered questions throughout history. During The Odyssey the reader can experience the theories of Homer’s ideas on how to become a man. Throughout the epic, Homer establishes a clear hypothesis of this transition directly with the character of Telemachus, a feeble child that eventually surprises many. With the help of the goddess Athena, Homer connects the theme of becoming a man with Telemachus’ actions. In The O dyssey, the sub-story of Telemachus’ guided actions towards manhood isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Odyssey 1313 Words   |  6 Pagesto â€Å"establish peace, gentleness, and justice† (Narayan 1972: 63) in the world. In Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus has an uncontrollable â€Å"fighting spirit† (Homer 1996: 227) that too often ends in misfortune. Despite these great differences, these two characters have one thing in common: they are widely regarded as heroes in their religion. This is just one of many distinctions between the two epics. In The Odyssey, the afterlife consists of â€Å"the shambling, shiftless dead† (Homer 1996: 251) while

George Zimmerman, Trayvon Martin and Legal Bias free essay sample

This article is a good bias source especially because it is about these two men who have both different races. All of which explains why neither side in the Martin/Zimmerman saga is defending the basic fairness of our judicial system. Both agree that America’s courts are biased. They just disagree about whom they’re biased against. â€Å"We live in a world where there isn’t equal justice. This case never, never would have been brought if the races were reversed,† said one TV pundit the day after the verdict. Al Sharpton? No, Ann Coulter, arguing that America’s judicial system is massively skewed against whites. â€Å"If Floridians are of a mind to let off a little steam, they might usefully burn down the Sanford courthouse and salt the earth. The justice system revealed by this squalid trial is worth rioting over,† added a well-known columnist. Cornel West? No, National Review’s Mark Steyn, arguing that the trial was absurdly slanted against Zimmerman. We will write a custom essay sample on George Zimmerman, Trayvon Martin and Legal Bias or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The author, Peter Beinart, is author of The Crisis of Zionism (Times Books, 2012) and editor of the Daily Beast blog, Open Zion, which fosters an open and unafraid conversation about Israel, Palestine and the Jewish future. He is also Associate Professor of Journalism and Political Science at The City University of New York, Senior Political Writer for The Daily Beast-Newsweek, and a Schwartz Senior Fellow at the New America Foundation. His first book, The Good Fight: Why Liberals—and Only Liberals—Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again, was published by HarperCollins in 2006. His second book, The Icarus Syndrome: A History of American Hubris, was published by HarperCollins in 2010. He lives in New York with his wife and two children. I found that in this article that I could agree upon when he had mentioned about our government system especially of today that we have a black democratic president while our republicans are all whites. He stated his is what the debate over Saturday’s verdict is really about. It’s another skirmish between those black and white Democrats who believe racism remains a grave problem and those white Republicans who think political correctness is a bigger one. It’s not just that most Republicans don’t worry much about discrimination against blacks. They’re increasingly worried about discrimination against whites. According to a 2011 survey by the Public Religion Research Institute, almost two thirds of Tea Party supporters consider discrimination against whites as big a problem as discrimination against blacks. People who consider Fox News their most trusted news source are almost twice as likely to consider â€Å"reverse discrimination† a â€Å"critical† issue as they are to feel that way about the old-fashioned, white-on-black kind. My opinion on his topic or article s that it most strongly influences is with ethnicity due to the fact that George Zimmerman is a half-blood white. I haven’t seen any type of stereotyping because in this case I am neither agree to the democratic or republican way. Citation: Beinart, P. (2013, 07). george zimmerman, trayvon marti and legal bias. Retrieved 07, 2013, from

The Whole Towns Sleeping by Ray Bradbury Essay Example For Students

The Whole Towns Sleeping by Ray Bradbury Essay Literature presents insights into many aspects of life but is also a conveyor of values, naturalising certain ways of understanding ourselves and the world. This is especially true of The Whole Towns Sleeping by Ray Bradbury. Built on the dominant ideologies of the time, the text through its representations, language, and plot constructs what was normal or acceptable behaviour for men and women. The Whole Towns Sleeping reveals a society where women are weak, fragile and vulnerable, They were the victims of violence inflicted by men, and had to constantly be alert and wary, guarding themselves from any possible danger. While it was considered totally safe and normal for men to go out alone at night, women only belonged in the day, and with darkness were expected to lock themselves away from awaiting threats. This brings across the idea that women should always be protected, and that any woman who ventures out without any form of protection is foolish. We will write a custom essay on The Whole Towns Sleeping by Ray Bradbury specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Though Lavinia tries as hard as she can to conceal her inferiority, she is still very much a woman, and is thereby vulnerable (The heat pulsed under your dress and along your legs with a stealthy sense of invasion. ). The story endorses the idea that women who do not take proper care of themselves, and try to be independent are to blame for whatever happens to them. The blame is shifted on to the victim, and little fault is attached to the male who commits the crime. The story shows that it was foolish for Lavinia to try to be strong and independent and that she can never deny the fact that she is woman, and thereby weak and vulnerable. She can never be as strong or powerful as a man and is destined to the weaker subservient position. Lavinia, despite her strong appearance, gets frightened (Lavonia felt her heart going loudly within her and she was cold too) when she sees the dead body, and can only try to forget it. The story is constructed in such a way that as it progresses, Lavinia is confronted with even more danger, and her apparent confidence is gradually stripped away. Though she starts of just not afraid it is soon turned into panic and she admits her inferiority (If I get home safe I will never go out alone, I was a fool), conforming to the patriarchal ideology on the innate weakness of women. Men on the other hand are constructed as menaces, which prey on pretty, unmarried maidens for their own pleasure. They are sly (Behind her, in the black living-room, someone cleared his throat. ), unsuspected (Eliza Ramsell has disappeared) and gruesome (strangled four of them their tongues sticking out of their mouths). Agreeing to the essentialist assumptions that all men are potentially violent and naturally evil. The story also presented the idea that all men are distrustful (not one of the three male characters in the story was trusted). Thought Officer Kennedy was a policemen, Lavinia did not trust him (I wont walk the ravine with any man. Tom Dillon too was not trusted, and thought he was their friend Helen still suspected him to be the Lonely One. Though the three maidens did not say the man at the drugstore to be distrustful, he was careless to give away Lavinias address, which put her in a lot of potential danger. Ray Bradburys construction of small town society, and particularly the gender roles found within, showcases the opinions of both Bradbury and the society ot the time. This presentation of opinion is most likely not intentional and simply a reflection of the 1950s society attitude towards gender roles.

Belonging speech Essays

Belonging speech Essays Belonging speech Essay Belonging speech Essay Belonging, what Is It? I believe belonging Is when you can say that you are a part of something, when you have a group or a club or even a lifestyle that other people share. In short, I believe that a sense of belonging can be found in the things or people that have shared the same experiences, both good and bad, because we can identify ourselves in those people. Today we will be exploring this idea of belonging in two texts; one is the of poems Fillies Crooknecks and SST Patriots College, by Polish-born Australian poet, Peter Crooknecks, and the other text is the 2012 movie Wreck it Ralph, directed by Rich Moore. The poems SST Patrick College and Fillies Crooknecks both deal with the notion of self-isolation and an inability to relate to the people that surround a persona. In both poems, we can assume that the persona is Peter Crooknecks himself. In Fillies Crooknecks he talks about how he could never relate to his father and his fathers friends when they would reminisce of their lives In Poland. He feels a sense of distance between himself and his parents culture that, as he says In the poem, he Inherited unknowingly. In the poem In the folk museum, delectation from a culture Is also portrayed, but this time It Is about the personas lack of connection to the Australian culture. The persona describes the things he sees in the museum as if they are foreign and unknown to him, so much so that he has to read the names of the objects to know what they are. A reason why the poet doesnt feel he can relate may be because he doesnt share the same experiences and doesnt have the same traditions and customs that other people, both his Eastern European parents had and his Australian culture, would have shared. He cant relate, or reminisce, or appreciate either of his two cultures, because he has never known enough about them to have an emotional attachment, and It Is this lack of attachment that prevents him from feeling a sense of inclusion. The sense of exclusion from a group Is also present In the film Wreck It Ralph. Ralph, who was the bad guy In an arcade game, was constantly ostracizes from the rest of he characters in the game. He lived on a pile of bricks far away from everyone else. He, like Peter Crooknecks, was often segregated from everyone else, except in the film, the exclusion was intentional. In the same way Crooknecks couldnt help not being able to relate to his father, Ralph couldnt help but break things, and the more he broke things, the more he would be distanced from the others in the game. He would have felt helpless and isolated, and his hunger to belong with everyone else is what made him escape his game in search off medal to prove with worth. In one scene of the movie, Ralph is seen attending a Bad-Anon, a support group for the villains in the arcade games. Here he is able to communicate his Ideas and feelings to people who feel the same and go through the same things. Ralph can Identify himself In the support group because they all share the same experiences. This act of comradely Indicates that Ralph does In fact know how to connect to others, but that his problem is that there is simply no-one for him to establish that friendship with. Another meets Ralph, she expects him to exclude her as other people do, but upon learning that he too is a rejected outcast, she reaches out to him and they become friends. This is a good example of how past experiences influence where we feel we belong. Their bond strengthens as the plot progresses, and as both Ralph and Penelope grow closer and closer, their personalities grow and they develop trait that they didnt have before they had friends. Penelope gains a sense of assertiveness, and Ralph earns to respect and consider peoples feelings. The characters in both the poems and the film both show the concept of not belonging. It is a theme that appears in art and modern media constantly, and portrays the idea that our experiences, both good and bad, influence who or where we feel we belong. We all root for the ones that overcome obstacles and win battles despite having disadvantages. We all root for the underdog; because we, as an audience, identify ourselves in them; because we have all, at one point or another, felt the same.

Buddhism And The Reductionist Approach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 11250 words

Buddhism And The Reductionist Approach - Essay Example In the context of religion, Eliade saw religion as an entity that is autonomous and special, that it cannot be reduced mainly to the spheres of the social, economic and psychological spheres. Based upon his approach to everything that is sacred, Eliade has stated that there’s something special and unique about the religious experience. The religious ritual of Perahera is a ceremonial religious experience. It is one of the biggest Buddhist celebrations of the year and it is a ritual where devotees get together and pray for the rains to fall bountifully so that they will be able to cultivate their crops. It is a ceremony that is no more than a grand parade, wherein the sacred tooth, which is one of the most precious and sacred relics of Buddhism, is removed from the Temple of the Tooth and is paraded through the streets of the various cities of Sri Lanka, along with the Kandy Perahera. Following the Kandy perahera are several other festive events and included among the crowds wh o are following the Kandy perahera will also be jugglers, dancers, and fire breathers. It is an experience that is profoundly moving for most of the devotees who follow in the parade and they express their devotion and religious solidarity by following the Kandy Perahera. Pirith chanting is also an essential part of the Buddhist religious dharma. Music is believed to be closely related to physical health so that the chanting of pirith is believed to have a very soothing effect. Chanting of the pirith is also believed to invoke the blessings of the gods. Thus, it may be noted that there are very strong spiritual and religious connotations associated with both of these religious ceremonies, which are an essential part of Buddhism.  

Latin Western European Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Latin Western European Culture - Essay Example In Latin America, people shake hands when they meet someone and again when they part. Latin Americans also like to stay close when talking. The part that time plays in social events also differs. If a person is invited to someone's house in Europe for a meal, he or she should arrive on time. However, in Latin America, he or she should arrive at least one hour late. This is the. case for business appointments as well as for social events. In some countries, 'tomorrow' does not necessarily mean the day after. Americans are always in a hurry. They want to get on with whatever it is. Some other countries like to spend more time with preliminary discussions. Talking, negotiating and bargaining are all parts of the game. In Latin countries, as well as in the Middle and Far East, haggling over prices is expected (Newman and Nollen 1996). Following Hofstede's theory, in Latin America, power distance is high. It is a collectivist culture in which family and family relations play a crucial role. Latin America can be seen as a combination of masculine and feminine characteristics of culture. The main masculine traits are (1) aggressiveness and (2) ambition. The main feminine factors are: close relations and high sensitivity. The power distance of a culture is reflected in the superior subordinate relations in business organizations. A short power distance is an inducement to greater volume and variety of vertical communication and participative decision style(Hofstede 1996). It is common for such countries to advocate participation in the manager's decisions by his or her subordinates; however, the initiative towards this is supposed to be taken by the manager. The status of the individual in the West is tied to education and knowledge and, as mentioned before, in the American type of culture, experts are treated with g reat respect and loyalties to a profession are greater than loyalties to the company. Latin Americans have little experience of working in formal organizations which, combined with belonging to a high-contextual culture, means that much of what goes on as planning, supervising and controlling is more symbolic than substantive, as will be seen. Many Latin American institutions and business organizations are not very efficient, which is one reason why Latin American executives prefer to use personal (family and friendship) ties instead of formal channels and apply a very personalized and informal management style (Owen and Scherer 2002). In business, Latin American managers not only value change relatively highly but also value caution less. This suggests an active or dynamic orientation and a willingness to make risky decisions. Uncertainty of life is accepted as normal, and economic risks are judged by potential rewards. The action culture in Latin America has made available the mass-produced goods the Latin American market wants -- better than anyone else has. Latin Americans consider it almost a right to be materially well off and physically comfortable. They expect convenient transport, a variety of clean and healthful foods and comfortable homes equipped with labor-saving devices. The high value placed on materialism in the culture is sometimes reflected in an ethnocentric attitude towards other individuals,

Negative Economic Impact of the Ppaca Essay Example for Free

Negative Economic Impact of the Ppaca Essay Negative Economic Impact of the Patient Protection and Accountable Care Act The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) also referred to as ObamaCare, federal healthcare law, Affordable Care Act, or ACA, is a United States federal Statute signed into law on March 23, 2010, by President Barack Obama. In combination with the Healthcare and Education Reconciliation Act, it represents the most significant regulatory overhaul of the U.S. healthcare system since the passage of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965 (Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act). The PPACA is intended to increase the number of health insured Americans and reduce the overall costs of healthcare. The PPACA will revamp the current health insurance system by extending health insurance coverage to nearly 32 million currently uninsured Americans; 18 million through Medicaid expansion to individuals with incomes under the 133 percent federal poverty line (FPL), and 18 million through government exchange subsidies to individuals with incomes up to 400 percent of the FPL. Citizens and legal residents in families with income between 100 and 400 percent of poverty who purchase coverage through a health insurance exchange are eligible for a tax credit to reduce the cost of coverage. To subsidize the additional 32 million individuals covered, the new law introduces 18 new taxes and penalties on individuals, employers, and businesses (Campbell). Though the PPACAs intent is to lower healthcare costs, it will increase the federal deficit, increase state deficits, hinder employment, job creation and innovation, increase health insurance costs, and delay economic growth. These negative economic issues are far-reaching and long lasting. Increase the Federal Deficit One of the goals for the PPACA was to reduce the federal deficit by a small amount in the first ten years and by trillions of dollars thereafter. Contrary to this key objective, the combination of mandates and taxes will not reduce the federal deficit, but will likely increase it. The PPACA is estimated to increase the federal deficit by $75 billion, per year, resulting in the nation’s publicly held debt to grow to $753 billion higher at the end of 2020 (Campbell). Once the government begins to pay health insurance for individuals through subsidies and bring people into the government insurance program in the later half of the decade, this growing debt will balloon. The CBO’s updated 2011 estimates found that the PPACA will increase federal outlays by roughly $604 billion between 2012 and 2021 (Blahous). The excessive debt will drive out productive investments and lead to an estimated 670,000 lost job opportunities annually. The imposed tax hikes are anticipated to cost taxpayers $503 billion over 10 years and more in the future to subsidize government spending on new entitlements (Dubay). The standing budget analysis is very limited, as it does not account for how the policy’s combination of spending and increased taxes alters the macroeconomic performance of the economy. The heavy initial costs of the policy hinder economic growth with higher inflation and interest rates, overwhelming the benefits the law hoped to gain in later years. Within the PPACA, legislation double counts $53 billion in Social Security payments, counts $70 billion in premium payments for long-term care insurance programs as revenues, and ignores up to $115 billion in discretionary costs associated with the PPACA (Howard). After discounting the double counting of Social Security payments, long-tern care premium payments as revenue, and takes discretionary costs into account, the true financial deficit of the PPACA during its first ten years is over $562 billion, and $1.15 trillion thereafter (Howard). Increases the State’s Deficit Not only does the PPACA have a serious negative impact on the federal deficit, but also on state’s budgets, several of which are already suffering multibillion-dollar budget deficits. Medicaid spending currently consumes about 20 percent of state’s budgets, crowding out spending on everything else from education to infrastructure (Howard). States will be held responsible for roughly 11 million uninsured Americans who are eligible for Medicaid but have never enrolled. In 2014, many of these individuals will sign up for coverage under the pre-PPACA rate, which varies by state, and is far more complex. The mandated spending makes an already bad fiscal situation worse, as states are projected to face $21 billion in new Medicaid costs from 2014 – 2019, not including up to $12 billion in new administrative costs (Howard). While this reduces the $442 billion in new Medicaid costs for the federal government, many state budgets are already facing huge deficits and cannot afford any new outlays. In fact, they need to cut spending to balance their budgets. The increased rolls of people on Medicaid will continue to put financial pressures on state’s budgets, leading to further economically destructive tax increases, budget cuts, and state employee layoffs. Hinders Employment, Job Creation, and Innovation The PPACA imposes a 2.3% medical device tax, $2.3 billion annual tax on the pharmaceutical industry, and $2,000, per employee, tax penalty on employers with 50 or more workers who do not provide their employee’s insurance coverage or â€Å"adequate† insurance coverage. Stock shares fell in the medical device sector on June 28, 2012, the day the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the majority of the new healthcare law. In accordance with the new law, medical device manufacturers are subjected to pay a 2.3% sales tax on medical device sales. Scheduled to go into effect in January 2013, the excise tax on medical devices is a blow to innovation, will cost the industry more than $28 billion by 2019, destroy 14,000 to 47,1000 jobs, and increase the cost of medical devices (Graham). Several major manufacturers have already been affected and are preparing for the new healthcare tax. Welch Allyn plans to lay off 275 employees, 10% of their workface, over the next three years. Stryker plans on countering the medical device tax by cutting five percent of their global workforce, an estimated 1,170 positions. Zimmer Corp cites the tax for 450 job cuts and a $50 million charge against earnings. Cook Medical has nixed plans to open a manufacturing factory in the United States, moving business overseas to Ireland. Medtronic anticipates a $175 million annual charge against earnings, forcing the company to cut 1,000 jobs between 2012 and 2013. Boston Scientific is removing between 1,200 and 1,400 jobs, while shifting investments and workers overseas to China. In addition to the companies just mentioned, the following companies are also facing future layoffs at the hands of Obamacare. Smith Nephew: 700 employees, Abbott Labs: 700 employees, Coviden: 595 employees, Kinetic Concepts: 427 employees, St. Jude Medical: 300 employees, and Hill Rom: 200 employees. The medical device industry is the sixth leading exporter in the United States (Top US Exports). The impact of this tax will likely reduce exports, thereby exacerbating the trade deficit and damage the medical device industry. Obamacare will hit pharmaceutical companies with more than $20 billion in new taxes over the next ten years. Some companies cannot bear a massive tax bill and risk failure of multimillion-dollar research. The American economy benefits remarkably from the vast amounts that pharmaceutical companies invest into research and development. New drug therapies help increase the economy, because research and development expenses directly create jobs, and successful drugs enrich people’s health and can free up caretakers for more productive pursuits. For example, the cost of caring for those with Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia will reach $200 billion this year and $1 trillion by 2050 (Pipes). A new treatment that could delay the onset of Alzheimer’s by five years would decrease the prevalence of the disease by 43 percent and save $447 billion by 2050 (Pipes). Beginning in 2014, employers with more than 49 employees will pay a non-deductible penalty of $2,000 for each employee beyond the first 30 employees if they do not offer minimum creditable health coverage. If an employer fails to provide affordable coverage, and at least one employee receives insurance through a state-based exchange, the penalty rises to $3,000 per employee (Howard). The law mandate is estimated to cost businesses an additional $96 billion between 2012 and 2019 (Howard). One economist notes that the $2,000 penalty will amount to costs averaging 15% of wages in the restaurant industry and nearly 10% of wages in the retail sector, provid ing an incentive to hire part-time, lower wage employees (Willnite). Many businesses will move toward hiring part-time instead of full-time employees to mitigate the health-care overhaul’s requirement. â€Å"32% of retail and hospitality company respondents told Mercer consulting firm that they were likely to reduce the number of employees working 30 hours a week or more† (Jargon). The CBO predicts that the law will reduce the number of jobs in the U.S. by one half of one percent, equating to about 700,000 additional Americans being unemployed. Employers with fewer than 50 employees that do not provide health insurance are disincentivized to grow beyond the â€Å"cap† and incur a penalty, further reducing unemployment and growth. One small business owner of an IHOP franchise in New Jersey anticipates penalties up to $220,000 for his 140 uninsured workers, forcing him to raise prices or lay off workers. â€Å"Ultimately, either businesses will close or consumers will pay more† (Dubay). Dana Holding Corp warned their employees of potential layoffs, citing $24 million over the next six years in additional U.S. healthcare expenses. The company has already begun laying off white collar employees. The CBO predicts three million people will lose employer based coverage as a result of the PPACA, noting firms that tend to drop coverage are smaller employers and employers who employ low wage workers. Other sources have estimated as many as 43 million low wage employees may be dropped into the state exchanges. This would significantly increase taxpayer obligations and further increase the cost of the program. To compensate for the new tax expenses, companies can reduce profits, reduce administrative costs, reduce labor costs (fewer jobs or lower wages), or raise their premiums. The global capital market is highly competitive and many companies already have prevailing incentives to redu ce administrative costs. Therefore, they are more likely to raise premiums or reduce labor costs, or a combination of both. Mercer, an employee benefits consulting firm, revealed in a November 2012 research study that in addition to considering lower-cost plans, two-thirds of companies polled said they would also raise health care costs for workers through higher co-pays and deductibles, regardless of whether the employee is a CEO or a line worker at a factory (Murphy). This is a job destroying law that will negatively affect nearly everyone. The cost of the tax increase will result in lower wages, hire unemployment, lower hours worked per employee, cut jobs, lower profits, lower shareholder returns, less innovation, and higher prices for consumers. The new tax mandate will create access barriers to healthcare and services, further increasing costs. Companies will proceed very cautiously before committing themselves to new investments and employment decisions. The effect this has on economic growth, innovation, and job creation is significantly counterproductive toward the goal of increase growth in this anemic economy. Increased Health Insurance Costs The PPACA imposes a number of new requirements on health insurance companies, including being barred from setting premiums based on medical history, limitation to varying premiums based on age, extending dependent coverage for adult children until the age of 26, and eliminating the lifetime cap on health insurance coverage. The effects on the provisions and taxes will likely be passed onto employers and individuals in the form of higher insurance premiums, especially for younger adults, thereby subsidizing older Americans. The law allows premium costs to vary by a ratio of three to one, based on age. Heritage research specifies â€Å"The natural variation by age in medical costs is about five to one, meaning that the oldest group of non-Medicare adults normally consumes about five times as much medical care as the youngest group.† Under Obamacare, young adults will pay exaggeratedly high premiums, and older adults will pay unnaturally low premiums. Young adults in the exchange, who are under the age of 30, will see an eight percent increase in their premiums (Radnofsky). The ban on establishing premiums based on medical history also increases premiums for individuals who are healthy. Individuals with chronic disease have healthcare expenses three times greater than those without chronic disease. The Kaiser Family Foundation study found that due to the health law’s restrictions on how much prices can vary by age, having older, sicker people participating in the insurance exchanges could drive up premiums for everyone in those exchanges by three percent, or $141 for each enrollee in 2014. Delay Economic Growth The law charges insurance companies and imposes a 40 percent excise tax on individuals with high-premium insurance plans. The excise tax applies to insurance plan premiums exceeding $8,500 for individuals and $23,000 for families, for the cost of combining health savings accounts, medical, prescription drugs, dental, vision, etc. There is a higher threshold for early retirees and high-risk professionals of $9,850 for singles and $26,000 for a family. Until 2019, these thresholds will be indexed to the general price inflation, plus one percent. In CBO’s latest projections, the plan is expected to cost taxpayers $87 billion between 2011 and 2019. The PPACA enforces a new 3.8% investment income tax and an additional 0.9% Medicare payroll tax on individuals with annual income exceeding $200,000 and on families and small businesses with annual income exceeding $250,000. Similar to the previous law’s Medicare payroll tax, the revenue from the additional 0.9 percent tax will be allocated to the Medicare HI Trust Fund. The tax increase is expected to cost this group of individuals $210 billion between 2012 and 2019 (Howard). High tax rates carry economic penalties. They cause taxpayers to base decisions more on tax considerations and less on economic merit. Additionally, high taxes can shrink the size of the tax base, raising less revenue than the causal bystander might assume. A study by Ernst and Young has concluded higher tax rates will result in a significant increase in the average marginal tax rates on businesses, wages, and investment income, as well as the marginal effective tax rate on new business investment (Prante). The study finds that these higher marginal tax rates result in a smaller economy, fewer jobs, less investment, and lower wages. Specifically, the study found that the higher tax rates will have a substantial adverse economic affect in the long-run that includes lowering output, employment, investment, the capital stock, and after tax income. Higher tax rates on wages reduce work effort and labor force participation (Prante). The higher tax rates on capital gains and dividends increase the cost of equity capital, which discourages savings and investment, and reduces capital available for companies to grow. In effect, capital investment falls, which reduces labor productivity and means lower output and living standards in the long run (Prante). These economic destructive policies will impede an already weak economy. Conclusion PPACA’s taxes, penalties, and fees on investors and businesses will decrease the amount of investment in the economy. The law is packed full of taxes on individuals, employers, medical device companies, insurance companies, and pharmaceutical companies. Almost all of these costs will be passed along to employers and individuals in the form of higher insurance premiums, reduced wages and employment, and reduced investment in products and services. In turn, this reduced investment will lead to a decline in productivity. Higher taxes on investments also put upward pressure on interest rates as investors seek to achieve their after-tax desired rate of return. Lower wages reduce the amount of taxable income that could otherwise have been achieved. This will increase the deficit and grow the total debt, putting upward pressure on interest rates and push out some savings that could have gone to new productive business investments. Due to higher interest rates, more American tax dollars will go toward paying the interest on the federal debt rather than paying down principle. Simulations using dynamic analysis estimate that the government would spend an average of $23 billion more per year on interest rate payments between 2010 and 2020 that it would without the PPACA (Campbell). The enactment of the PPACA has and will continue to substantially worsen a dire federal fiscal and economic outlook, accomplishing the opposite of its intention. The actual economic cost in money and jobs will not fully be known for years, but the outlook is dismal at best. Works Cited Blahous, Charles. The Fiscal Consequences of the Affordable Health Care Act. Mercatus Center at George Mason University, n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2012. http://mercatus.org/sites/default/files/publication/The-Fiscal-Consequences-of-the-Affordable-Care-Act_1.pdf. Dubay, Curtis S. Obamacare and New Taxes: Destroying Jobs and the Economy. Tax Increases in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The Heritage Foundation, 20 Jan. 2011. Web. 30 Nov. 2012. http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/01/obamacare-and-new-taxes-destroying-jobs-and-the-economy. Graham, John R. Obamacares Medical-Device Tax Kills Patients, Not Just Jobs.Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 06 June 2012. Web. 03 Dec. 2012. http://www.forbes.com/sites/aroy/2012/06/06/obamacares-medical-device-tax-kills-patients-not-just-jobs/. Howard, Paul. The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on the Economy, Employers, and the Workforce. Center for Medical Progress at the Manhattan Institute, 9 Feb. 2011. Web. 21 Nov. 2012. http://www.man hattan-institute.org/pdf/testimony_02092011PH.pdf. Jargon, Julie, Louise Radnofsky, and ALexandra Berzon. Health Care Law Spurs a Shift to Part Time Workers. Wall Street Journal. N.p., 4 Nov. 2012. Web. 2012. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204707104578094941709047834.html?mod=djemHL_t. Murphy, Patricia. Cadillac Tax in Health Plan Would Hit Middle Class Hard. Politics Daily. The Capitolist, n.d. Web. 30 Nov. 2012. http://www.politicsdaily.com/2009/12/17/cadillac-tax-in-health-plan-would-hit-middle-class-hard/. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.

The Western Frontier of the Gods :: Short Stories Jehovah Essays

The Western Frontier of the Gods Long ago, in the days of miracles, there were those gods who believed they were truly helping humanity with their divine interventions, and those who believed they harmed humanity with their interventions. A council was assembled of all major deities of the areas after the fall of Rome at their hands. Seven delegates in all from each pantheon, and of course the Jehovah with 6 of his arch-angels. From Asia to the Americas, the Nordic countries to the far southern tip of Africa, they assembled in on a neutral ground, space. People had always looked to the heavens, and thus it was a public domain to the gods, and this is where they put together the Treaty of Ba. The treaty stated that for 2000 years none of the gods would intervene, and would instead go into a deep slumber for the allotted time to see whether their intervention was in fact bad. After the 2000 year span, they return in the year XX to find the world to be a corrupt and desolate place. The fertile fields of their home lands covered in cement housing, streets of asphalt, and mass produced breeding grounds of greed and other various sins. The gods were aghast, even those that supported intervention of the gods were unable to comprehend the corruption that had taken place in their absence. They searched for only minutes before they found the answer, a spider. A huge spider, with millions of followers, thousands of avatars ranging from personal computers to corporate mainframes, and a web that spanned the globe. The stage was set for the third world war, this one not fought with godlike weapons, but with the weapons of the gods themselves. Wary of bringing about destruction, the gods crept to their most loyal followers, and spoke with them in seclusion. Their goal was to gather the masses and take the enemy by surprise. There was no point in destroying their followers without a fight, so silently the gods crept onto the scene, moving as the ninja. The struggle of Jehovah After careful deliberation, Jehovah decided to visit the Rabbi Gladstein. This man had been quietly removed from the church for his treachorous teachings that God would return to help not only the Jews, but all people.

Adolf Hitler biography

Adolf Hitler Childhood of Adolf Hitler Hitler as an Artist Hitler as a Soldier in World War I Entry into Politics Hitler comes into Power Hitler starts World War II Death Bibliography * Adolf Hitler http://History1900s. about. com/cs/hitleradolf/p/hitler. htm(Retrieved 16-04-2013) * Hitler Facts http://History1900s. com/od/hitleradolf/a/Hitler-Facts. htm(Retrieved 16-04-2013) * Adolf Hitler http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, Austria.He spent his childhood in Austria. His parents were Alois (1897-1903) and Klara (1860-1907) Hitler. He was the fourth of six children. The family relocated quite a few times- 1984, the family relocated to Leonding, in 1897 they moved to Lambach and a year later, they permanently relocated back to Leonding. In 1902, when Hitler was 13, his father passed away and his mother had to take care of the family. Times were tough and Hitler decided to quit school at the age of 16 and never returned. Hitler dreamed of becoming an artist. o in 1907 and again in 1908, he applied to the Vienna Academy of Art but was denied entrance both times. At the end of 1908,his mother died of breast cancer. After his mother’s death, Hitler spent 4 years living on the streets of Vienna, selling postcards of his work to make money. To avoid serving in the Austrian army, Hitler moved to Munich, Germany in May 1913. Hitler volunteered to serve in the German army once the war began. Hitler survived 4 years of World War I, during which he was awarded 2 Iron Crosses for bravery.He sustained 2 injuries during the war-in October 1916 and October 13 1918, which caused him to go temporarily blind. After the war, many in Germany felt betrayed by the government. In 1919, Hitler was working for an army organization in which he was checking up for local political groups. While spying, he joined a group and became the 55th member called the German Worker’s Party and soon was leading it. In 1920 , the party’s name was changed to Nationalist Socialist German Worker’s party(the Nazi Party).In November 1923, Hitler was arrested for the failure of his sudden actions to take over the government of Germany. He was released 9 months later. After getting out of prison, Hitler was determined to build up the Nazi Party in order to take over the German government legally. In 1932, Hitler was granted German citizenship. In July 1932, the Nazi party won the elections making it the controlling political party in Germany. Hitler had enough support to become President but he lost the election to Paul von Hindenburg.A year later Hindenburg died and Hitler took over. After legally gaining power in Germany, Hitler began putting those who disagree with him in concentration camps and blaming all of the people’s problems on Communists and Jews. Without hurting anyone, Hitler was able to take over Austria in 1938 without a battle. When Germany attacked Poland on 1 September 1 939, other European Countries could no longer stand aside and watch-World War II began. Hitler slowly removed Jews from the German Society.However the Nazis made Jews to work as slaves and work for them. Hitler is considered as one of the most evil people on History because of the Holocaust. (A destruction by fire). On April 29 1945, Adolf Hitler married his long-time mistress, Eva Braun and wrote both his last will and political statement. The following day on 30th April 1945, Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun commited suicide. On his Last will he wrote: â€Å"I am doing this only to avoid suffering and defeat. †

The Persecution Of The Ghetto Dug A Tunnel With The German...

By March the group was laying ambushes for the procurement of weapons and food supplies from the German contributors. Tuvia was elected as leader and made it clear, â€Å"the primary objective of the group was not to kill Germans, but to save the Jews.† Word of the group soon found its way to the ghettos, Tuvia’s integrity followed with the information, â€Å"Tuvia knew the value of life.† One Jew saved was a spite to the Germans, more spite than killing ten Germans. The respect he received was admirable on all levels and are what made him truly an asset to the group. Some of the local farmers were allies to the group, gentiles willing to sacrifice and to help the men. Some of the farmers would even send those who escaped the ghettos to the woods to find the group. Attempting to leave the ghettos carried a harsh punishment for anyone, death by hanging. The Jews resilient in their efforts of escape from the Ghetto dug a tunnel with only forks and spoons allowing the over two hundred and fifty remaining captive Jews an escape to the woods in some hope of survival. Only one hundred and seventy men, women, and children survived to reach the partisans in the woods because of Nazi firepower but the power of the group would soon double. Over two hundred Jews were now assembled in the woods. Upon first glimpse people remembered it as â€Å"a dream† The war was still looming in the background but now with people a small resistance with the same character of duty to others, could make a huge